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Access to care affects electronic health record reliability and AI-driven disease prediction
Abstract Despite well-documented healthcare access disparities, their impact on electronic health record reliability and resulting clinical prediction models remains poorly understood. Here, analysing …
An open-source platform for multimodal digital trace data collection from smartphones
Abstract Smartphone-based digital trace data can offer powerful insights for identifying behavioural patterns and health risks. However, existing tools for comprehensive data collection lack scalabili …
An LLM chatbot to facilitate primary-to-specialist care transitions: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract Patient-facing large language models (LLMs) hold potential to streamline inefficient transitions from primary to specialist care. We developed the preassessment (PreA), an LLM chatbot co-desi …
An international mega-analysis of psychedelic drug effects on brain circuit function
Abstract Psychedelic drugs are re-emerging as promising scientific and clinical tools. However, despite a rapidly expanding literature on their therapeutic value, the neural mechanisms underlying psyc …
An atlas of exposome–phenome associations in health and disease risk
Abstract Nongenetic exposures comprising the ‘exposome’, including diet, lifestyle, infections and pollutants, shape many clinical phenotypes yet the evidence remains fragmented. Here we conducted an …
Antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown therapy in two infants with severe KCNT1 epileptic encephalopathy
Abstract KCNT1-related epileptic encephalopathy, including epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures, is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder associated with refractory seizures, profound neur …
AI-based triage and decision support in mammography and digital tomosynthesis for breast cancer screening: a paired, noninferiority trial
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been demonstrated to improve the accuracy of screening mammograms. Here this prospective, paired, noninferiority clinical trial evaluated whether AI …
An interpretable machine learning model for predicting prognosis of medulloblastoma integrating genetic and clinical features
Abstract Background Medulloblastoma (MB), the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor, lacks prognostic tools integrating clinical, molecular, and treatment-related characteristics for individuali …
Antigen heterogeneity in the development and clinical validation of a multiplexed urine test for tuberculosis
Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, even though it is curable using antibiotics. Most people who die of TB never begin treatment because diagnostics …
Allogeneic NK cells with a bispecific innate cell engager in refractory relapsed lymphoma: a phase 1 trial
Outcomes of patients with CD30-positive (CD30+) lymphomas have improved with the advent of brentuximab vedotin (BV) and, in Hodgkin lymphoma, anti-PD1 checkpoint inhibitors (CPI). However, there is a …
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